The basics
What is flood insurance?
Flood insurance pays for damage floodwater does to your building and, if you buy contents coverage, your belongings. Your homeowners policy almost certainly won’t: it generally excludes flood.
Homeowners insurance handles things like a burst pipe. Water that comes in from outside, whether from an overflowing river, heavy rain, or storm surge, is a flood loss, and it takes a separate policy. You can buy one through the federal National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), sold by participating insurers and independent agents, or from a private insurer.
$250,000Building coverageNFIP maximum for a residential building.
$100,000Contents coverageNFIP maximum for a homeowner’s belongings.
30 daysUsual waiting periodNFIP coverage generally begins 30 days after purchase. Exceptions apply.
NFIP figures from FEMA’s FloodSmart. Private policies set their own limits and terms. See what is and isn’t covered →